Page 9 - 8.3 PARTS OF HUMAN SKELETON
P. 9

GI       R    D     LE        S       :
                            GIRDLES :





                                          G

                                    I

                                                     L
                                 V
                                                        E:
                                      C
                                               R
                         PEL
                  2. 2. PELVIC GIRDLE:
                                              I
                                                  D
                                                                                     g
                                                                                   r
                                                                                   r
                                                                                          ,
                                                                                          ,

                  • •    T  h  e   p e  l v i c   b o n  e  s   f o r m    a    l a r g e ,
                                                                                       e
                         The pelvic bones form a large,
                                                                               l
                                                                               l
                                                                                       e
                                                                                     g

                                                                                a
                                                                                a
                                                                                   l
                                                                     a
                                                                                     o
                                                                     a
                                                                                     o
                                                                               e
                                                                           t
                                                                           t
                                                                             h
                                                                             h
                                                                               e

                                                                        t
                                                                        t
                                                                                   l



                                                                                       w
                         basin shaped frame at the lower
                                                                                           e
                                                                                              r
                                                                                              r
                                                                                       w
                                                                                           e
                         b  a s  i n   s h a  p e  d    f r a me     a  t   t h e   l o w  e  r


                                                                          t
                                                                          t


                                        t


                                                        k
                                                                          t
                                          h
                                        t



                                                                            o
                                                                            o
                                                                            o
                                                      c
                                                      c
                                        t
                                                        k
                                                        k
                                                      c
                                                                    e
                                                b
                                                b
                                                                    e
                                            e
                                            e
                                            e
                                                               o


                                                                  n

                                                                    e
                                                                  n
                                                                  n
                                                b
                                                   a
                                                   a
                                                   a


                                          h
                                          h
                                                            b
                                                               o
                                                                       ,
                                                                       ,
                                                               o
                                                                       ,
                                                            b
                                                            b
                                     f
                                                                                      i
                              d
                              d
                                                                                       c
                                                                                      i
                                                                                      i
                              d



                                                                                   h
                                                                                   h
                                                                                   h


                                                                                          h
                         end of the back bone, to which
                         e e e

                                                                                          h
                            n
                                                                                       c
                                                                                       c
                                                                                          h
                            n
                            n
                                                                                w
                                     f
                                     f
                                  o
                                  o
                                  o
                                                                                w


                                                                                w

                         legs are attached.
                         l e g  s   a r e    a t t a c h  e  d .
                                                                           s

                                                 b
                                                 b
                            h
                                                                                      e
                                                                                      e
                                                                  n
                                                                  n

                                                               e
                            h

                                                               e
                                                         e
                         The pelvic bones enclose the
                                                    o
                                                         e
                                     e
                                                      n
                  • •    T T T h e   p e l v i c   b o n e  s   e n  c l o s  e   t h e
                                     e
                                                      n



                                                                           s
                                                                              e
                                                                              e
                                                    o
                                                            s
                                                            s
                                                                       l
                                            i

                                                                       l
                                            i
                                                                                    h
                                                                                    h
                                   p
                                   p
                                                                         o
                                                                                  t

                                                                         o
                                         v


                                         v
                                                                                  t
                               e
                               e
                                                                     c
                                        l
                                        l
                                             c
                                             c
                                                                     c



                                                                    b
                                                           o
                                                                                  t
                                                                                       e

                                                        b
                                                                         l
                                                                         l
                                                        b

                                                                           o
                                                                           o
                                                                                       e
                                                                       e


                                                              d
                                                                                    h
                                                              d
                                                                       e
                                                                             w
                                                                    b
                                                           o
                                                                             w
                                                                                    h
                                                                                  t
                                                                y
                                                                y

                                  i
                                                  u
                                          o
                            o
                            o


                                          o
                                                  u
                                  i
                              r
                                             f
                              r


                                t
                                t
                                             f
                                                o
                                                o
                                   o
                                   o
                                                     r
                                                     r
                         portion of our body below the
                         p p p o r t i o n   o f   o u r   b o d y   b e l o w     t h e
                                      n
                                      n
                           t
                                         h
                                      c
                             o
                                ma
                                            .

                         stomach.
                         s

                               s
                               s
                                       r
                               s
                                                                             n


                                       r
                                                                             n

                                                                    u
                                   f

                                   f
                                                                    u
                                                                                    f
                                                                                    f
                                                                                    f
                                                                    u
                                       r
                                    o
                                                                          o
                                                                         i
                                                                                 o
                                                                         i
                                                                         i
                                         me
                                         me
                                                                          o
                                         me
                                   f
                                                                                 o
                                    o
                                                                       s
                                    o
                                                                             n

                                                                       s

                                                                                 o

                                                                       s
                                                                          o

                                                   b
                                                   b
                                                            h
                                                            h
                                                                                             e
                                                          t
                                                   b
                         I I I
                          t
                          t

                          t
                                                                                           r
                                                            h
                                                                                           r
                                                                                           r
                                                          t
                                                      y
                                                                                                e
                                                      y
                                                      y


                                                                                                e

                                                                                             e
                  • •    It is formed by the fusion of three
                                                          t
                                                                                             e


                                                                                                e

                                                                                         h




                                                                                       t
                                                                                       t


                                               d
                                                                  f
                              i
                                                                  f
                                                                  f
                                               d
                                               d
                              i
                              i
                                                                                         h
                                                                                         h
                                                              e
                                                              e
                                                              e
                                                                                       t


                                                                                     e
                                                                             d
                                                                             d
                                                                                     e
                                                                                 t
                                                                                 t


                                                                                   h
                                                                                   h

                         bones, the hip bones and the tail
                         b  o n  e  s ,   t h e   h i p   b o n  e  s   a n  d    t h e   t a i l

                                                                        a
                                                                        a
                                                                          n
                                                                          n
                                                                b
                                                e
                                                                                   f
                                                                b
                                                                   o
                                                                   o
                                                                b
                                                                                       r
                            a
                            a
                                                                                   f
                                                e
                                                                                       r
                                                                                       r
                                                                   o
                                             h
                              r
                                                                                     o
                                             h
                                                                     n
                                                                     n
                                                                     n
                                             h
                                            t
                                                                                   f
                              r
                                                                                     o
                                                                                     o
                              r
                                                         c
                                                                                               a
                                                                                               a
                                                         c
                                                    b
                                                    b
                                                    b
                                                                                               a


                                                       a

                                                         c
                                                       a
                                                       a
                                                            k


                                                                                         m

                            a
                                                e

                                                                                         m
                         parts of the back bone; to form a
                                                            k
                                                            k
                         p p p
                                                                                         m


                                t
                                                                           ;
                                                                        e
                                                                               o


                                                                           ;

                                                                           ;
                                                                        e

                                        f
                                                                             t
                                        f
                                                                             t

                                                                             t
                                  s
                                        f
                                  s
                                                                        e
                                  s


                                            t



                                t

                                            t
                                      o
                                                                               o
                                t

                                      o
                                                                               o
                                      o
                         large bony bowl.
                         l a r g e    b o  n y    b o w   l .

                                                                                           t
                                                                                           t


                         The thigh bones are attached to

                  • •    T T T h e   t h i g h   b o n e  s   a r e    a t t a c h  e  d   t o
                                                    n


                                                       e
                                                       e
                                                                            a
                                                                            a
                                                                                             o
                                                                                             o
                                    h
                                    h
                                                          s
                                       i
                                                    n
                                                          s
                                       i


                                                                                 h
                                           h
                                                                                 h
                                                                  e
                                                                r
                                                                  e
                                               b
                                               b
                                           h



                                                                      a
                                                                      a
                                                                                    e
                               e
                                                                                    e
                               e

                                   t
                                                              a
                                                  o
                                                  o
                                                              a
                                                                               c
                                                                          t
                                                                          t
                                                                               c
                                   t
                                                                                       d
                                                                         t
                                                                r
                                                                                       d
                                                                         t
                            h
                            h
                                        g
                                        g
                         t h e    h i p   b o  n e  .                                                  P  E   L  V   I C      G  I R   D   L  E
                         the hip bone.
                                                                                                       PELVIC  GIRDLE
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