Page 5 - 8.2 HUMAN SKELETON AND ITS PARTS ( SKULL AND BACKBONE)
P. 5

SKULL :
                                  S    KULL                    :









                                                                     o
                                                                                      i
                                                                                        s

                                                                     o



                                                                     o

                                                                             e
                                                                             e
                                                                             e
                                                                                        s
                                                                                        s
                                                      y
                                          e

                                          e
                                                      y
                                          e

                                                                          h
                                                                          h
                                                                          h
                                              b


                                                 o
                                                 o
                                                 o


                                                    n
                                                             a
                                                          p
                                                          p
                                                             a
                                                             a
                                              b
                                              b
                                                          p
                                                    n
                                                    n
                                     T
                                     T

                                                                                      i

                                     T

                                                               r



                                                                 t
                                                                 t
                                                                 t
                                   • •The bony part of head is
                                                                       f
                                                                       f
                                                                                a
                                                                                      i
                                                                                a
                                                                       f
                                                                                a
                                        h
                                        h
                                                                                  d
                                                                                  d
                                        h
                                                                                  d
                                                               r
                                                      y
                                                               r
                                   c  a  l l e d   s k u  l l .
                                   called skull.
                                                                      d
                                                                      d
                                                   u
                                                      l
                                                                        e
                                                                        e
                                                           s
                                                                        e
                                                       l
                                                                                      f
                                                                      d
                                                          i
                                                          i
                                                                                      f
                                                                                      f
                                                          i
                                                       l
                                                       l
                                                                                         2
                                                   u

                                                   u

                                                      l
                                                      l



                                                                             u
                                        h
                                                               ma
                                                               ma
                                                                             u
                                                                             u

                                          e
                                          e
                                          e
                                        h
                                                                               p

                                     T
                                   • •The skull is made up of 22
                                                                               p
                                                                               p

                                                               ma
                                        h
                                     T
                                     T


                                              s

                                              s

                                              s
                                                                                            2
                                                 k
                                                 k
                                                 k
                                                           s
                                                           s
                                                                                   o
                                                                                   o





                                                                                   o


                                                                t
                                                                  o
                                                                     g
                                                          e
                                                                                        h

                                                                                        h
                                                                                        h
                                                            d
                                                                                     T
                                           e
                                                                                   .
                                                                                   .
                                         n
                                                                                   .
                                                                                              s
                                                                                              s
                                              s
                                                                            h
                                                                                              s
                                                                                                e


                                                                                 r
                                   bones joined together. These
                                   b
                                                                                                e
                                                                                                e
                                                                              e

                                      o
                                                       n
                                                                       e
                                                  j
                                                   o
                                                                                           e
                                                                                           e
                                                                                           e



                                                                          t

                                                      i
                                                                                     T
                                                                                     T

                                                                                 l
                                                                   mo
                                                                                 l
                                                                                      e
                                                                                 l
                                                                   mo
                                                                   mo
                                                                                      e

                                                                         v
                                                                         v
                                                                         v
                                                                            a
                                                                            a
                                                                            a
                                                                                  e
                                                                              b
                                                                              b

                                                                                  e
                                                                                  e
                                                                              b
                                              s
                                              s

                                                                                           c
                                              s
                                           e
                                                                                              e
                                           e
                                           e
                                                  a
                                                  a
                                                    r
                                                    r
                                                  a


                                                                                           c
                                                                                           c
                                                                                              e
                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                   t
                                      o
                                                                                                   t

                                   b b b
                                   bones are not movable except


                                         n
                                         n
                                                                                              e
                                         n
                                                                                                 p
                                      o
                                      o
                                                                                                 p
                                                                                                 p
                                                    r
                                                          n
                                                             o
                                                             o
                                                          n


                                                          n
                                                             o



                                                                                      e
                                                               t
                                                               t
                                                               t

                                                      e
                                                      e
                                                                                         x
                                                                                         x
                                                                                         x
                                                      e
                                   the lower jaw bone.
                                        e
                                                                             .
                                                          a
                                                      r
                                                                       n
                                     h

                                                   e
                                                             w
                                   t
                                                                  b

                                                         j

                                             o
                                            l
                                                                     o
                                                                          e
                                                w
                                                                                                  m
                                                                                                  m
                                                                                      r
                                                                                      r
                                                                                    c
                                                                                    c
                                                                                    c
                                                                                           n
                                                                                        a
                                                                                              i
                                                                                               u
                                                                                        a
                                                                                           n
                                                                                               u

                                                                                               u
                                                                                              i
                                                                                           n
                                                                                      r
                                                                                        a
                                                                                              i
                                                                                                  m
                                                                a
                                                                  r
                                                             p
                                                         o


                                                                           t
                                                                         ;
                                                                    t
                                                                      s

                                           h
                                       t
                                   • • It has two parts; the cranium
                                      I
                                                    t
                                                      w

                                             a
                                                s
                                                                             h
                                                                                e
                                                          n
                                                          n

                                                         i
                                                      a
                                                    r
                                                         i
                                                      a
                                                                 o
                                                              b
                                                                 o
                                                                   x
                                                                   x



                                                              b

                                                    r

                                      r
                                         t

                                      r
                                   o o o r   t h e   b r a i n   b o x   a n d   t h e    f a c i a l
                                                                                 t
                                                                                 t
                                   or the brain box and the facial
                                         t
                                                 b


                                                 b

                                           h
                                           h
                                             e
                                             e
                                                                       a
                                                                       a
                                                                            d
                                                                            d
                                                                          n
                                                                          n
                                                                                     e
                                                                                     e

                                                                                  h

                                                                                  h
                                   bones.
                                   b  o  n e  s .


                                                                          8
                                                f
                                                                          8

                                                   2


                                                                          8

                                              o
                                                                                 o
                                                                                 o
                                           t
                                                                                 o
                                        u


                                                                                   n
                                                                                   n
                                                                                   n
                                     O
                                   • •Out of 22 bones, 8 bones

                                                                  e
                                                                                         s
                                                                                         s
                                                                                         s

                                                                              b
                                                             o
                                                                       ,
                                                               n
                                                          b
                                                                                      e
                                                                                      e
                                                                              b
                                                                                      e
                                                                     s
                                                                              b
                                                      2
                                                                                               i
                                                                                               i
                                                                            T
                                                                                      c
                                                                               h
                                                                                      c
                                                                                                   m
                                   enclose the brain. The cranium
                                   e  n  c l o s  e   t h e    b r a i n .   T h e    c r a  n i u m             SK       U     L   L
                                                                               h
                                                                                                   m
                                                                            T
                                                                                                 u
                                                                                                 u

                                                                                          a
                                                                                          a

                                                                                             n
                                                                                             n

                                                                         .

                                                                                 e
                                                                                 e
                                                                         .
                                                                                        r
                                                                                        r
                                                                                                                 SKULL

                                                                                         b

                                                                                                    .
                                                                                                    .
                                                                                  h
                                                                                         b
                                                                                  h
                                   c  o v  e r s    a n d    p r o  t e c  t s  t h  e   b r a  i n .
                                                                                             a
                                                                                                i
                                                                                                i
                                                                                             a
                                                                                t

                                                                                t

                                                                                                 n
                                                                                     e
                                   covers and protects the brain.
                                                                                                 n
                                                                                           r
                                                                                           r
                                                                                     e
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