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MIND MAP
Class XII - Chapter - 7 : Topic - 1 : Physiology and sports injury
CHAPTER AT GLANCE
• Ageing in humans refers to a
multidimensional process of • Muscle composition
physical, psychological and • Size of Muscle
• Heart rate increases social change. • Body weight
• Intensity of nerve impulse
• Stroke volume
• Increases plasma volume of blood
• Blood pressure increases
• Blood flow redistribute
• Cardiac output increases
• Muscle composition
• Explosive strength
• Size and shape of muscle changes • Flexibility
• Correct body posture l o • Biochemical Reserves and
• Food storage increases Physiology metabolic power
• Toned muscles
• Efficient movement of muscles
• Change in connective tissues
• Muscle strength
• Joint structure
• Age and gender
• Internal environment
ance
rmi
• Increase in tidal air capacity
• Decrease in rate of respiration • Oxygen intake
• Strong will power • Oxygen transport
• Unused alveolus becomes active • Oxygen uptake
• Increase in vital air capacity • Energy reserves
• Lactic acid tolerance
• Movement economy
• Muscle composition