Page 3 - LN 2_Social Influence and Group Processes

TYPES OF GROUPS

1. PRIMARY GROUP

▪ Pre-existing formations which are usually given to the individual.
▪ Example- Family, caste, religion
▪ There is a face-to-face interaction
▪ Members have close proximity
▪ They share warm emotional bonds
2. SECONDARY GROUP
▪ Groups which individuals join by choice.
▪ Examples- membership of a political party.

▪ Easy to leave and join another group.
3. FORMAL GROUP
▪ Functions are explicitly stated.
▪ Examples, Office organisation or University
▪ Roles to be performed are definite.
▪ Formation is based on some specific rules and laws.
4. INFORMAL GROUP
▪ Functions are not stated.
▪ Close relationship among members.
▪ Example, Friends Group
▪ Not based on rules or laws.
5. IN GROUP
▪ Refers to one’s own group
▪ The word “we” is used.
▪ Generally members supposed to be similar,
▪ Members viewed favourably and
▪ Members have desirable traits.
▪ boundaries are less permeable.
6. OUT GROUP
▪ Refers to another group
▪ The word “they” is used.
▪ Generally members supposed to be viewed differently,
▪ Perceived negatively.