Page 7 - LN- UN and its Organisations
P. 7
(a) An international organisation to set the rules for global
trade which was set up in 1995 as a successor to General
Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) and has 157 members.
(as on 1September2012)
(b) Major economic powers such as the US, EU and Japan have
managed to use the WTO to frame rules of trade to advance
their own interests.
(c) The developing countries often complain of non-transparent
procedure and being pushed around by big powers.
4. IAEA-International Atomic Energy Agency
(a) It was established in 1957 to implement US president
Dwight Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" proposal.
(b) It seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and
to prevent its use for military purpose.
(c) IAEA .teams regularly inspect nuclear facilities all over the
world to ensure that civilian reactors are not being used for
military purposes.
5. Amnesty International