Page 2 - Microsoft Word - Home assignment 19 Directing Meaning Importance
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(i)    Autocratic or Authoritarian leader



                Autocratic/Authoritarian  leadership  under  this  style,  leader


                concentrates all authority in himself, instructs subordinates as to what

                to  do,  when  to  do  it;  how  to  do  it,  etc.  He  also  exercises  close


                supervision  and  control  over  his  subordinates.  Subordinates  are


                expected to do what they are told.



               The  autocratic  leader  accomplishes  the  results  through  the  use  of

               authority,  fear  of  deprivation,  punishment  and  such  other  negative


               rewards.  As  it  is  negative  in  character,  authoritarian  approach  will

               succeed only in the short run.



               Advantages of Autocratic Leadership:



                    It  provides  for  quick  decision-making  because  here  only  one


                       person i.e., the leader takes decisions.


                    Mostly subordinates like to work under centralized authority and

                       strict supervision.


                    As  there  is  no  consultation  with  subordinates,  confidential


                       matters can be kept secretly.

                    Leadership gives strong motivation and satisfaction to the leader


                       who dictates terms.


                    At lower levels, only less competent subordinates are required.

                    This style may yield positive outcome if great speed is needed.
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