Page 2 - LESSION NOTES CH-8 PDF
P. 2

  
                            
                     
               A=∫     =∫   dx=∫   (  )dx
                     
                           
                                  
               Going by the same logic, if we want to calculate the area under the curve x=g(y), y-axis between
               the lines y=c and y=d, it will be given by:






















                     
                            
               A=∫   dy=∫   (  )dy
                            
               In this case, we need to consider horizontal strips as shown in the figure above.
               Also, note that if the curve lies below the x-axis, i.e. f(x) <0 then following the same steps, you
               will get the area under the curve and x-axis between x=a and x=b as a negative value. In such
                                                                               
               cases, take the absolute value of the area, without the sign, i.e.|∫   (  )dx|
                                                                               















               Another case that is possible is when some portion of the curve may lie above the x-axis and
               some portion below the x-axis, as shown in the figure,
   1   2   3   4