Page 2 - lesson note--Income Determination and Multiplier44b
P. 2

•  This process keeps repeating till the total increase in income equals the
                       product of multiplier and change in investment. ∆   =    . ∆  

               Let an additional investment of 100crore is made in the economy with MPC is

               equal to 0.5.

                   Time       ∆  (                      )  ∆  (                      )  ∆   (                      )   ∆  (                      )
                   period                                               ∆   = 0.5 × ∆         ∆   = ∆   − ∆  

                     1              100                 100                   50                    50

                     2                ↓                  50                   25                    25

                     3                ↓                  25                  12.5                  12.5

                     4                ↓                 12.5                06.25                 06.25

                     ײ               ײ                   ײ                     ײ                    ײ
                     ײ               ײ                   ײ                     ײ                    ײ

                     ײ               ײ                   ײ                     ײ                    ײ

                   total ײ            -                 200                  100                   100


                                                                    1
                                                             =
                                                                1 −       

                                                                             1
                                                              =˃        =
                                                                           1−0.5
                                                                           1
                                                              =˃        =     =2
                                                                           0.5
                                          Change in income, ∆   =    × ∆  

                                                         =˃        = 2 × 100


                                                                                = 200          .
                                        Y

                                                                                 AS
                                   AD and AS                                                  =    +    + ∆  
                                                                        |

                                                                                                 =    +   

                                                      E
                                 2
                                          ∆  


                                   
                                  1
                                                               ∆  


                                                                                                      X
                                                                                 National income
                                  O                                       
                                                                         2
                                                        1
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