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▪  In other words, it is ‘the way in which each learner begins to concentrate, processes,

                       and retains new and complex information’.

                   ▪  Learning styles are mainly derived from

                           1.  Perceptual Modality,
                           2.  Information Processing,

                           3.  Personality Patterns.

               LEARNING DISABILITIES
                   ▪  It refers to a heterogeneous group of disorders manifested in terms of difficulty

                       in  the  acquisition  of  learning,  reading,  writing,  speaking,  reasoning,  and

                       mathematical activities.

                   ▪  It  must  be  noted  that  learning  disabilities  may  be  observed  as  a  distinct

                       handicapping  condition  in  children  of  average  to  superior  intelligence,
                       adequate sensory motor systems, and adequate learning opportunities.

                   ▪  If it is not remedied, it may continue throughout life and affect self-esteem,

                       vocation, social relations, and daily living activities.



               SYMPTOMS of LEARNING DISABILITIES
                   1.  Difficulties  in  writing  letters,  words  and  phrases,  reading  out  text,  and
                       speaking appear quite frequently.

                   2.  Learning-disabled  children  have  disorders  of  attention.  They  get  easily
                       distracted.
                   3.  Poor space orientation and inadequate sense of time.
                   4.  Learning-disabled children have poor  motor coordination and poor manual
                       dexterity.
                   5.  These children fail to understand and follow oral directions for doing things.

                   6.  They misjudge  relationships as to which classmates are  friendly  and which
                       ones are indifferent.
                   7.  They fail to learn body language.
                   8.  Fairly large number of learning-disabled children have dyslexia.
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