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Recording of Transactions - II                                             125

                                                        Rent Account
                       Dr.                                                                         Cr.
                       Date      Particulars  J.F.    Amount  Date       Particulars   J.F.   Amount
                                                         Rs.                                      Rs.
                       2016
                       Dec. 29   Cash                  3,000
                                               Commission Received Account
                       Dr.                                                                         Cr.
                       Date      Particulars  J.F.   Amount   Date       Particulars   J.F.   Amount
                                                         Rs.                                      Rs.
                                                              2016
                                                              Dec. 30    Bank                   2,500

                                                      Charity Account
                       Dr.                                                                         Cr.
                       Date      Particulars  J.F.    Amount  Date       Particulars   J.F.   Amount
                                                         Rs.                                      Rs.
                       2016
                       Dec. 31   Bank                    800
                       4.2 Purchases (Journal) Book

                       All credit purchases of goods are recorded in the purchases journal whereas
                       cash purchases are recorded in the cash book. Other purchases such as
                       purchases of office equipment, furniture, building, are recoded in the journal
                       proper if purchased on credit or in the cash book if purchased for cash. The
                       source documents for recording entries in the book are invoices or bills received
                       by the firm from the supplies of the goods. Entries are made with the net
                       amount of the invoice. Trade discount and other details of the invoice need
                       not be recorded in this book. The format of the purchases journal is shown in
                       figure 4.6.

                                                  Purchases (Journal) Book
                       Date    Invoice             Name of Supplier                    L.F.   Amount
                                   No.          (Account to be credited)                          Rs.



                                          Fig. 4.6 : Format of purchases (journal) book
                       The monthly total of the purchases book is posted to the debit of purchases
                       account in the ledger. Individual suppliers accounts may be posted daily.
                       Consider the following details obtained from M/s Kanika Traders and observe
                       how the entries are recorded in the purchase journal.











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