Page 2 - Home Assignment-Index No
P. 2
Agricultural Production Index
Index number of agricultural production is weighted average of quantity relatives.
Sensex
Sensex is the index showing changes in the Indian stock market. It is a short form of a
Bombay Stock Exchange sensitive index. It is constructed with 1978-79 as the
reference year or the base year. It consists of 30 stocks of leading companies in the
country.
Purpose of Constructing Index Number
Purpose of constructing index number of prices is to know the relative change or
percentage in the price level over time. A rising general price level over time is a
pointer towards inflation, while a falling general price level over time is a pointer
towards deflation.
Purpose of constructing index number of quantity is to know relative change or
percentage change in the quantum or volume of output of different goods and
services. A rising index of quantity suggests a rising level of economic activity and
vice-versa.

