Page 3 - 2.Lesson Notes-Water Harvesting, Coal and Petroleum
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3. Tanks and Nadis- Rajasthan
4. Bandharas and Tals- Maharashtra
5. Bundhis- Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
6. Ahars and Pynes- Bihar
7. Ponds- Kandi belt of Jammu Region
8. Eris (Tanks)- Tamil Nadu
9. Surangams- Kerala
10. Kattas- Karnataka
Check Dams:
The crescent shaped earthen embankments or low, straight concrete-and-
rubble “check dams” built across seasonally flooded gullies.
Monsoon rains fill ponds behind the structures.
Only the largest structures hold water year-round; most dry up six months or less
after the monsoons.
Their main purpose, however, is not to hold surface water but to recharge the
ground water beneath.
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