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20.1 HABITAT OF ANIMALS


               Learning objective:-students will learn about different habitats of animals.

               NOTE-


                     Animals  are  found  everywhere.  Some animals  are  found  on  land  for
                       e.g.- lion, elephant dog, and horse. Some animals are found trees for

                       example  monkey,squirrel  etc  and  some  are  found  on  water  for
                       example,  fish,octopus,  dolphinetc.Some  animals  are  found  on  both

                       land and water.
                      Different  animals  are  found  in  different  places.  The  place  where  an

                       animal lives and grows comfortably is called its habitats. According to
                       animals habitat animals can be divided into 4 groups. They are
                   1)  Land animals or Terrestrial animals

                   2)  Arboreal animals

                   3)  Water animals or Aquatic animals
                   4)  Amphibians


                     Land animals- Animals those who live on land are called land animals.
                       Lion, tiger, elephant, dog, bear, horse are some of the examples of land

                       animals. Body part of land animals are developed in such way which
                       help them to live on land. They breathe through lungs. Land animals

                       are also called as terrestrial animals.
                     Arboreal animals:-Animals those who live on trees are called terrestrial

                       animals.E.g.- monkeys and squirrels
                     Water  animals:-Animals  those  who  live  on  water  are  called  water

                       animals.  These animals breathe air or oxygen present in water through
                       specialized organs called gills directly through their skin. Water animals

                       are also called aquatic animals. Example- fish, shark, octopus, jellyfish
                       etc.

                     Amphibians: - Animals that live both on land and in water are called
                       Amphibians. For e.g. - crocodile, frog, snake turtle etc.


               Learning outcome-Children are now able to speak different habitat of
               animals.
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