Page 1 - Mind map with notes
P. 1

Land transport




















                                                            Land
                                                          transport
                                           Roadwayss
                                           R o a d w a y               Railways
                                                  a
                                                s
                                                       y

                                              y
                                                   v
                                         It plays a very            These are very
                                             a
                                         I
                                          t
                                             l
                                           p

                                                      r
                                                     e
                                          o
                                            t
                                             a
                                           r
                                                 m
                                      i important means for        useful for carrying
                                      m
                                               t
                                                           r

                                                         o
                                                        f
                                              n
                                        p
                                                   e
                                                    a
                                                       s
                                                     n
                                           e
                                                      p
                                         i
                                                       l
                                     vehicle and people to         cheap,bulky  and
                                     v
                                          cl
                                                d
                                                  p
                                      e
                                                          t

                                        h
                                             a
                                               n
                                                   e


                                                     o
                                                           o
                                                        e
                                                      p
                                             r
                                      r
                                     travel from one place           heavy things.
                                         e
                                             o


                                               m
                                                   n
                                     t

                                            f
                                           l
                                                        a
                                                    e
                                                       l
                                       a
                                                         ce
                                                 o
                                        v
                                                 r
                                               e
                                       to another on land..
                                       t

                                                     l
                                                      a
                                                   n

                                       o
                                             t
                                            o
                                                       n
                                                  o
                                              h
                                           n
                                         a

                                                         d
                                                     t
                                                      o
                                                  a
                                              b
                                                s,
                                          ca
                                          car,bus,auto,,                train,goods
                                               u
                                             ,
                                                    u
                                            r

                                            cy
                                                  e
                                              cl
                                                   t
                                                e
                                            cycle etc.c.                    train



                                                                       kn
                                                                 e
                                                     w
                                          C
                                                                 l
                                                                                                    t

                                                               b
                                                                                                 e
                                             i
                                                                          o
                                                                                                  n
                                                                     o
                                                                                    t

                                                       i
                                                r
                                                                                 o
                                                                    t
                                                                                            i
                                                                                   u
                                                 e
                                            h
                                                                                        e

                                                        l
                                                                                      t
                                                                                           d
                                                                                       h
                                                        l
               Learning objective: Children will  be able to know about the different

                                               d


                                                                                                r
                                                                           w
                                                              a
                                              l
                                                                                              e
                                                                                              f
                                                                                b
                                                   n
                                                                              a
                                                                                             f
               land transports.
               Explanation:
                                            t
                                            t
                                                                  o
                                                                  o
                                                    n
                                                   a
                                                          r


                                                           t
                                                           t
                                                   a
                                                          r
                                                 t
                                                 t
                                                  r
                                                  r
                                                         o
                                                         o
                                                       p
                                                       p


                                                                m
                                                              r

                                                    n
                                                                m
                                             h
                                             h
                                                      s
                                               e

                                               e
                                                      s
                                                              r
                                                             o
                                                             o
                                                                                       l
                                                                                        e
                                                                                        e
                                                                                       l
                                                                                      p
                                 n
                                 n
                               a
                              r
                              t
                              t
                              r
                               a
                                                                                         ,
                                                                                         ,
                                                                                      p
                                                                               f


                                     o
                                                                              o
                                                                               f
                                     o
                                                                                 p
                                                                                    o
                                  sp
                                  sp
                                                                                    o
                                                                                 p
                                                                                   e
                                                                                   e
                                                                                                   l
                                                                                                   l
                                                                                                   s
                                                                                                 a
                        a
                        a
                                                                                                 a
                                                                                                   s
                                                                                                       r
                                                                                                       r
                     Land transport is the transport or movement of people, animals or
                       L
                                                                                                     o
                                                                                                     o
                       L
                                                                                               m


                                                                                             n
                                                                                           a


                                                                                           a
                                                                                             n
                                                                                              i
                                                                                              i
                                                                                               m
                          n
                           d
                           d
                          n
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                                        t
                                          s
                                          s
                                                                       m
                                       r
                                                                       m
                                        t
                                                                           n
                                                                         e
                                         i
                                         i
                                                                         e
                                                                           n


                                                                            t
                                                                            t
                                                                     e
                                                                     e

                                       r

                                                                    v
                                                                    v
                                                                                      .
                                            o
                                     o
                                             c
                       goods from one locaation to another location by road.
                                         e

                                       n
                                           l
                                                                         i
                                                                                            r
                                                                         i
                                                                       r

                                                                   r
                                                                                            r
                                                                   r
                                                     r
                                                     r



                                                      a
                                                                                                d
                                                                                                d
                                                                       a
                                                                                               a
                                                                                               a
                                                                  a
                                                                  a
                                                                       a
                                                                    e
                                                      a
                                                                       r
                                                                    e
                                                                                             o
                                                                                             o
                                                                            r
                                                              r
                                                                                   o
                                                         sp
                                                                                   o
                                                                            r
                                                                                     t
                                                              r
                                                                                    r
                                                                                    r
                                                         sp
                                                            o
                                                                             a
                                                            o
                                                                              n
                                                                              n
                                                                                 p
                                                                                 p
                                                                             a
                                                                                s
                                                                                s
                                                                          l
                                                                                          d

                                                                                        n
                                                                                        n
                                                                s
                                                                s
                                                                                          d
                                                        n
                                                                          l


                                                                           t

                                                                                     t
                                                                           t
                                                               t
                                                        n
                                                               t
                                                                                       a
                                                                                       a
                                                 n
                                                 n
                                    f
                                    f
                                      r
                                      r
                                    o
                                    o
                                 i
                                 i
                               a
                                                  d


                                 n
                                 n
                                             f
                                             f
                                               a
                                           o
                                              l
                                              l


                                         s
                                         s
                                       m
                                       m
                                           o
                                               a


                                                  d
                          o

                          o



                        w
                     Two main forms of land transports are rail transport and road
                                                     t
                                                     t
                        w
                       T
                       T
                             m
                             m
                               a
                       transport.
                                            I

                                                                     d
                                           :
                                                                   n
                                                                   n
                                            I
                                                                     d

                                                                                                l

                                                                                                l

                                           :
                                                                                                l
                                                                  a
                                                                                       e
                                                              e
                                             n
                     Road transport: In India, all cities and villages are very well
                                                             i
                                                                                         r
                                                              e
                                                             i

                                                                                         r
                                                                  a

                                                                s
                                                                s
                                                                                       e
                                             n
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                                                                               s
                                                                                 a

                                                                              e
                                                                              e
                                                                               s
                                                                                          y
                                                                                            w
                                                                                    e
                                                                                   r

                                                                                    e
                                                                                 a

                                                                                   r

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                                                                         i
                                                                                      v
                                                                         l
                                                                       v
                                                                                          y
                                                                         i
                                                                       v
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                                                                            g
                                                                                      v
                                                                                              e
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                                                                          a
                                                         l
                                                         l
                                                            i
                                               I
                                                            i
                                                     ,
                                                    a
                                                     ,
                                               I

                                                       a

                                                  d
                                                  d
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                                                           c

                                                           c

                                                n
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                                    t
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                                                                                    s.
                                                          p
                                  d
                                  d

                                         u
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                                                          p
                                         u

                                                                                 a

                                       r

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                                                n
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                                     h
                                     h

                                                                              r
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                                                                              r

                                                    p


                                                                                                a
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                                                    p
                                                                                              s
                                                      p
                                                                                             y
                                                                                             y
                                                                                              s
                          n
                          n
                                                                                                      r
                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                       y
                                                                                                       y
                                                                                                      r
                       connected through an appropriate system of roads. It plays a very
                       co


                       co
                                                                                                   v
                                                                                                   v
                           n
                                                                                        t
                                                                                        t
                                e
                                                   a


                                e

                                                       r
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                                                           r
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                                                                 sy

                                                               e
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                                            h
                                                             a
                                                             a
                                                              t


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                                                                                             n
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                                                  e
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                                               r
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                                                         s
                                       a
                                                                       l
                                                                       l
                                       a
                                                              d

                                                                        e
                                                              d
                                                         s


                                                                                                   a
                       important means for vehicles and people to travel from one place
                                                                          t
                                                                                                   a
                                          s
                                         n
                                          s
                                                                           o
                                         n
                                                                                                p
                                                                           o
                                                                          t
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                                                                                                  l
                                                                             t
                                                v
                                                                              r


                                     e
                                                             n
                                                     i
                                                     i
                                                                              r
                                                v

                                             o
                                                             n
                                                                               a
                                                                               a
                                                                             t
                                                                                                    ce

                                                                                                    ce

                       to another.

                                                                                       r
                                                                                       r
                                              o
                      Among the most common examples of land transport through
                               g
                                                             m
                                                    o
                                                                                        t
                                                                                        t
                                             c
                                             c

                                                             m

                                                    o
                                              o
                               g
                            o
                       A
                            o
                                                                                            r
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                                                                l
                                                                                            r
                                                               p
                                                               p
                         m
                         m
                                                                                             o
                                                                                               u
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                             n
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                                                                                          t
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                             n
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                                                      n
                                                      n
                                                                l
                                                                                           h
                                                                                           h
                       A
                                                                               r
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                                                        e
                                                                                a
                                                                                a
                                      m

                                      m
                                                                              t
                                                                              t

                                                                                 n
                                                        e
                                                                                 n


                                                                     o

                                                                     o
                                                           a
                                                           a
                                                m
                                          st
                                                m
                                                                          n

                                                                        l
                                                                        l
                                                                         a
                                          st
                                                                         a
                                                                          n
                                                                            d
                                                                            d
                                                                      f

                                                                      f
                                                          x

                                        o
                                                          x
                                        o
                                                                                   sp
                                                                                      o
                                  h

                                                                                   sp
                                                                   s
                                                                   s
                                                  m
                                 t
                                  h

                                 t



                                                  m
                                   e
                                   e
                                                                                      o
                                                                                                  s.
                                                            cy
                                              u
                                                                      r
                              a
                        o
                                                                       c
                                                                                               e
                                             r
                                                                                                 r
                       roads are buses, trucks, motorcycles, rickshaws and scooters.
                                      se
                                                                                      d
                                                                                        sco
                                 e
                                                                             a
                       r o a d s  a r e     b u se s,     t t r u cks,     m o t t o r r cy c l l e s , ,     r i i c k sh a w s  a n d     sco o t t e r s.
                                                          o
                                                                 e
                       r
                                                                          sh
                                         s,
                           d
                                                                         k
                                                     m
                                                                   s
                                                                                   a
                                     u
                                r
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                         a
                                                                                 s
                                                                               w
                                                        o
                                                               c
                                   b
                                                cks,
                                                                                    n
                                                                                                      r
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                                                                                                       c
                                                    d
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                                                                   m
                                                                        n
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                                                                                                    c
                                                              v
                                         o
                                            e
                                              r
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                                                                                                  e
                                                                                r
                                                                     e
                                                                                            ke
                                                   n
                                                            o
                                                                               t

                                                                                    s
                                     ,
                                                                d
                                                 a
                                                                                  n
                                                                                           l
                                                           r
                                                                                            i
                                                                                 a


                       Now a days, modern and improved  means of transport like electric
                                                          p
                                                                                     p
                                                                                                e
                                       m
                                                                       a
                                                                                                 l
                                                                            o
                                                                                        r
                                           d
                                                                                         t
                                               n

                                                               e
                                                                              f

                                                       m
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