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SAI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
SESSION 2020-21
GRADE -VI
GEOGRAPHY
CH-3:MOTIONS OF THE EARTH
SUB –TOPIC : REVOLUTION OF EARTH AND SEASONS
NOTES:
Earth experiences different types of seasons.
Why do seasons change?
The Earth's seasons are not caused by the distance from the sun, but
rather, by the tilt of the Earth’s Axis.
The tilt of the Earth's axis combined with the revolution of the Earth
causes the seasons.
Summer is warmer than winter. The sun's rays shine more directly.
During the winter, days are shorter than the nights.
The sun's rays hit the Earth at a steeper angle, producing shorter
days.
So, thanks to the specific tilt (661/2°with orbital plane) combined with the
revolution of the Earth around the sun that leads to the seasons and changes
in temperature that we experience.
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