Page 1 - 3.Lesson Notes-Numericals on conc. of solutions
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SAI International School
                                                Subject-Chemistry

                                         Ch-Is Matter around us pure?
                        Topic-Numericals based on concentration of solutions
                                                  LESSON NOTE


               Concentration

               It is the amount of solute present in given quantity of solution.


               1. Mass Percentage (w/w):

                                                                                      
                                                                   =                   
                                                                                         

               Q.1 Calculate the grams of NaC1 (5.25% by mass) in 245 grams of a commercial
               bleach solution.

               Ans:


                                                                                      
                                                                   =                   
                                                                                         

                                                                               
                                               .      =                        
                                                                 


               Or, mass of solute=   5.25 X245  = 12.9 g
                                       100

               2. Volume Percentage (V/V):

                                                                                          
                                                                    =                     
                                                                                             

               Q.2. Calculate the concentration of a ink solution which contains 20 mL of ink in 500
               mL of solution.


                                                                             
               Ans:                                   =                
                                                                                

                                                 
                                                 =           = 4 %(v/v)
                                                  
                Mass by Volume Percentage (w/V):


                                                                                            
                                       −                                    =                 
                                                                                                 

               Q.3. Calculate the concentration of a sugar solution which contains 50g of
               sugar per 500 mL of the solution.
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