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SAI International School
                                                Class IX – English
                                         Chapter: No Men Are Foreign
                                                   Lesson Notes

               About the Poet


               James Harold Kirkup, was an English poet, translator and travel
               writer. He wrote over 30 books, including autobiographies, novels
               and plays. He wrote under many pen-names including James
               Falconer, Aditya Jha, Jun Honda, Andrew James, Taeko Kawai,
               Felix Liston, Edward Raeburn, and Ivy B. Summer forest.  He
               became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1962


               Title

               “No Men are Foreign” is an apt title for the poem, because it deals
               with the theme of universal brotherhood. Human beings all over the
               world have identical behaviour and differences based on the
               manmade concepts of caste, creed, barriers etc. are unnatural.

               Every human being responds positively to love. Hence no human
               being is a foreigner or an outsider.

               Message

               This is a peace poem and gives a strong message to stop all wars
               and look upon humanity as a unified entity. The poet warns the
               rulers of all the countries that when they wage wars they not only
               injure the interests of those whom they hate but also injure

               themselves. They should know that peace brings prosperity and
               wars bring destruction. Hence, those who spread hatred and cause
               wars against their brothers and sisters in different parts of the
               world actually harm the cause of peaceful mutual co - existence.

               Theme


               The theme of the poem "No Men are Foreign" is the oneness of
               mankind underneath the superficial differences of colour, race,
               nationality and faith. It presupposes that all human beings are
               brothers and sister. Those who spread hatred and wage wars are
               criminals and deserved to be condemned. The poet also tells about
               the supremacy of love, harmony, friendship and amity among all

               the people in this world.
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