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SAI International School
Class- VIII History (Session-2020-21)
Sub Topic : The Growth of Mass Nationalism

MIND MAP

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947

Khilafat agitation and
The Growth of The Rowlatt The people’s
Mass Nationalism Satyagraha the Non-Cooperation Mahatma
Movement

➢ Khilafat ➢ People took
➢ The government forced Gandhiji as
villages to send their ➢ In 1919 nation wide movement was messiah who
soldiers for an alien launched by
hartal was launched would help them
cause. Mohammad Ali
which was and Shaukat Ali overcome misery.
➢ In the first world war suppressed.
India was dragged into Jalianawala Bagh ➢ Non–coopration
war rising defense massacre was a part movement
expenditure. of this repression became intense.

➢ After 1919 the struggle ➢ Gandhiji launched Schools and
against the British Collages were
Satyagraha against
became a mass boycotted, titles
Rowlatt act which
movement including were returned,
curbed Fundamental
peasants, tribals, cloths are burnt.
Rights
students and women.

People’s
The advent of initiatives
Mahatma Gandhi

➢ He launched local movements in Champaran, Kheda and ➢ The entire nation agitated
Ahmedabad and got success.
➢ Enormous communal unity
➢ He emerged as mass leader of Indian.
and strength was observed
➢ Mahatma Gandhi practiced law in South Africa and
stayed there for 20 years. ➢ Peasants organized non-
violent campaigns