Page 1 - MM- Std 8 - civics - Chap 7 - Subtopic - 3
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SAI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
                           VIRTUAL LEARNING MODULE 22 (8.3),     2020 – 21
                                                   Subject – Civics
                             Chapter – 8: CONFRONTING MARGINALISATION
                                                     Class – VIII
                              Sub topic 3: The Scourge of Manual Scavenging

                                                      Mind Map

               MIND MAP -1





                                                  Manual Scavenging



               The practice of removing human and animal waste with brooms and tin places and
               carrying it on their heads to distant places



















                                           They are

    Manual                                 exposed to                              They earn
    Scavenger – a                          subhuman                                Rs 30 – 40

    person who                             conditions                              per day
    does this work



                                                   They have infection

          It is done by Dalit                      in eyes, skin,                           Untouchability

          women and young                          respiratory and                          is still practiced
          girls                                    gastrointestinal
                                                   system

                                                                                               They line outside

                            13 lakh people are                                                 the village and
                            employed in 96                            They get very            cannot enter
                            latrines                                  low wages                temples and touch
                                                                                               water facilities
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