Page 1 - LN-sub topic-3-The Sikhs,Marathas
P. 1

SAI INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL
                                                   SUBJECT HISTORY
                                                   CLASS VII (2020-21)
                             CH- 11 EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY POLITICAL FORMATIONS
                                                        MODULE-3
                                                          NOTES
               THE SIKHS                      The Sikh emerged as a power under Guru Gobind Singh
                                               who Motivated the Khalsa with the conviction that their
                                               fate was to run the show.
                                              Maharaja Ranjit Singh rejoined the Sikhs as an intense
                                               gathering  and built up his capital at Lahore in 1799.

               THE MARATHAS                   The Maratha kingdom ascended under Shivaji. After
                                               Shivaji’s passing Peshwa, drove the
                                               Maratha domain to its peak.
                                              Marathas gathered enormous income from assessments
                                               of chauth and  sardeshmukhi in the  whole kingdom.
                                              Marathas boss included Peshwa, Sindhia, Gaekwad and
                                               Bhonsle. Their domain touched close Delhi in its pinnacle
                                               stages.
               THE JATS                       The Jats under Churaman  controlled regions towards the
                                               west of Delhi.
                                              They were prosperous agriculturalists.
                                              Under Suraj Mal, the kingdom of Bharatpur developed as
                                               a solid state.
                                              Jats even assembled a garden castle at Dig.
   1