Page 1 - LN-sub topic 2- Putting out system
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SAI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
                                                  SESSION 2020-21
                                                       CLASS-VII
                                                     SUB – CIVICS
                                                   LESSON NOTES
                                         CH- 8: A SHIRT IN THE MARKET

               Sub Topic 2 - PUTTING-OUT-SYSTEM, THE GARMENT EXPORTING
               FACTORY NEAT DELHI

               PUTTING-OUT-SYSTEM  Putting-out system-
                                                   It is a system whereby the merchant supplies raw
                                                    material and receives the finished product.
                                                   They are able to sell their produce/finished product,
                                                    whether it is the small farmer, weaver or the
                                                    merchant and exporter.
                                                   In putting out system in which the weavers weave
                                                    clothes at home with the help of family members and
                                                    charge wages from the merchant.

                                                      Advantages                     Disadvantages
                                                    They do not have to            They are dependent
                                                      spend money for                on the merchant for
                                                      purchasing yarn and            raw material as well
                                                      know what and how              as market.
                                                      much cloth they               They get low wages.
                                                      have to make.                 They neither know
                                                    They do not face the            from whom they are
                                                      problem of selling             making the cloth and
                                                      the finished product.          nor the market price
                                                                                     of the cloth.

                                                   In this system the merchant gives the orders and raw
                                                    material.
                                                   They get the cloth at low price and sell to garment
                                                    factories at high price.
                                             Weaver’s Cooperatives -
                                                   Weaver’s cooperatives are one way to reduce the
                                                    dependence on the merchant and to earn a higher
                                                    income for the weavers.
                                                   In a cooperative people with common interests come
                                                    together and work for mutual benefits.
                                                   They take activities collectively like procuring yarn,
                                                    distribution among weavers. They do the marketing
                                                    also.
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