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                                               Parties and Party System in India                                                                    ]




                      Indira Gandhi restored the
                      Congress   by    changing
                      the nature of the Congress                                                                          After Nehru's death, Shastri
                      system itself.                                                                                      was  the  country's  Prime
                                                                                                                          Minister from 1964 to 1966.



                   The  electoral  contest
                   appeared to be loaded
                   against Congress (R)


                                                                       Parties and Party
                                                                       system in India

                   The Congress (R)– CPI alliance
                   won more seats and votes than                                                                                                    Os
                   the congress had ever won in                                                                                                     wa
                   the first four general elections                     Fourth General                                                              al
                   The Congress was not in power                       Elections, 1967
                   in almost all the states.                                                                             After Shastri’s death, Indira   CB
                                                                                                                         Gandhi  was  the  country's   SE
                                                                                                                         Prime minister from 1966 to
                   The  period  was  fraught                                                                             1977 and 1980-84           Ch
                  with  grave  economic  crisis                                                                                                     apt
                  resulting  from  successive                                                                                                       erw
                  failure  of  monsoons,  wide-                                                                                                     ise
                  spread  droughts    decline
                  in  agricultural  production,                                                                    After 1967, general elections
                  serious  food  shortage  dep-                                                                    the  breakaway,  legislations
                  letion  of  foreign  exchange                                                                    played an important role in      Mind
                  reserves, drop in industrial                                                                     installing  non-congress
                  production  and  exports,                                                                        government in 3 states .         Maps,
                  combined with a sharp rise   Opposition   parties   In  1967,  the  fourth  general   Since  no  single  party
                  in military expenditure and   were  in  the  forefront   elections to  the  Lok  Sabha  &   had got majority, various             Po
                  diversion of resources from   of  organizing  public   State  assemblies  were  held.   non-congress  parties                     lit
                  planning  and  economic   protests & pressuring   The results jolted the congress   came  together  to  form                      ic
                  development.              the government.      at  both  the  national  &  state   joint legislative parties.                     al
                                                                 levels.



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